Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA)

Definition: A collective bargaining agreement (CBA) is a written legal contract between an employer and its employees, who are represented by a trade union. This agreement outlines the terms and conditions of employment, including wage rates or pay scales, hours of work, protections against overwork and abuse, and workplace security rules and guidelines. CBAs serve as a mechanism for voluntary agreements between employers and unions to ensure fair treatment of employees while addressing the operational needs of the organization.