Human capital management
Human capital management:
Human capital management (HCM) encompasses practices and tools utilized by HR departments to acquire, manage, and optimize a workforce to drive business value.
HCM plays a crucial role in maximizing the potential of a workforce, driving business success, and fostering a positive employee experience.
What is Human Capital?
Human capital refers to the economic impact an employee has on their company and the value they contribute through their skills, knowledge, experience, and creativity.
Purpose of Human Capital Management (HCM):
HCM aims to maximize the collective human capital of a workforce by enhancing essential experiences and processes such as recruiting, onboarding, learning and development, and performance management.
Components of Human Capital Management:
Core HR Functions: Includes payroll management, benefits administration, onboarding and offboarding, compliance management, and other administrative tasks.
Talent Management: Involves talent acquisition, compensation planning, learning and development, succession planning, and performance management.
Workforce Management and Optimization: Encompasses workforce planning, time and attendance management, budgeting, employee data analytics, and workforce optimization.
Service Delivery: Utilizes employee self-service portals, HR help desks, and HCM software for efficient service delivery.
Human Resource Management (HRM) vs. Human Capital Management (HCM):
HRM focuses on core HR duties and administrative functions, while HCM extends beyond these tasks to incorporate strategic practices aimed at increasing the value of the workforce and improving the employee experience.
Positive Impact of HCM on Organizations:
Enhances the recruiting process by streamlining talent acquisition and onboarding.
Promotes talent retention by offering career growth opportunities.
Optimizes employee placement based on strengths and skills.
Strengthens company culture and engagement through improved performance and feedback processes.
Aligns business strategy with talent acquisition and training strategies to reach goals faster.
Boosts HR productivity by automating tasks and freeing up time for employee engagement.
Human Capital Management Software:
HCM software automates HR processes, enables employee self-service, and provides data analytics functions. These systems streamline tasks such as time tracking, payroll management, onboarding, offboarding, applicant tracking, and record keeping, allowing HR professionals to focus on nurturing and engaging employees.